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2013-10-23 · Centre for Multiparty Democracy 5 Preface The Centre for Multiparty Democracy has several objectives that include: to mediate in conflicts between Member Political Parties; and to foster national unity, inter and intra party unity, peace and reconciliation. In pursuance of these objectives, CMD - M decided to make conflict management and ...
2021-6-3 · The Alliance for Democracy is a political party in Malawi that marked its history as laying the foundation for multi-party rule in Malawi began as an underground political movement during the Kamuzu Banda era and later evolved to a political party during the multi-party era under the leadership of trade union activist, Chakufwa Chihana.AFORD has a stronghold in …
2019-1-1 · Transforming mining company largesse into something quasi-statal offers the possibility to tap greater resource flows than through local governments but potentially holds negative consequences for democracy. The priorities of mining companies may be different to those of elected officials and CSR is a short term solution - the priorities, staff ...
2022-1-3 · Following a peaceful revolution in 1990, Mongolia began holding multiparty elections and established itself as an electoral democracy. Political rights and civil liberties have been firmly institutionalized, though the two dominant parties continue to rely on patronage networks, and widespread corruption increasingly hampers further development.
2022-1-3 · Accelerating the digital transition, 2021-25. In its five-year Strategic and Capital Framework (SCF 2021-25), the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) committed for the first time to using the digital transition as an enabler of transition in all of the economies and sectors in which it invests.1 In this paper, the Bank sets out a framework for …
2017-1-31 · MMD Movement for Multiparty Democracy Party ... and the absence of equitable and inclusive policies. ... property from the public sector (a government) to the private sector, either to a business that operates for a profit or to a non-profit organization" (p. 1).
2014-5-30 · Movement for Multiparty Democracy and isolated rioting. They were assessed as free by international observers (Freedom House 2013), although their fairness has been questioned by others (Bertelsmann Foundation 2014). The Electoral Commission of Zambia is in charge of overseeing electoral processes. Its members are
2005-3-4 · context of multiparty democracy. In addition, Tanzania offered fiscal incentives—in particular for the mining sector—that included generous depreciation allowances, indefinite loss carryforward, exemptions from import duties and the value …
Policy Brief 7: State of Democracy-Zambia. By William Gumede. Introduction. Zambia''s stagnating economy and ever widening democracy deficit has combined to make this year''s election the most contested election since liberation leader …
2017-11-15 · absence of rule of law, democracy and respect of fundamental human rights. Hence, macro-economic plans and strategies, legislative reforms, accountability and anti-corruption measures need to be dynamically and tightly connected to this bigger picture. In other words, the ills of the gold mining sector are part and parcel
The Netherlands Institute for Multiparty Democracy (NIMD) works to promote peaceful, just, and inclusive politics worldwide. Our approach across all our programmes is unique and characterized by dialogue: we bring politicians from across the political spectrum together. We work on…
2019-10-3 · policies of the 1990s. One key outcome is that mining-led development in rural communities was seriously undermined. The research finds that mining-led development benefits men more than women due to the gender relations in the mining sector. Mining is traditionally considered a macho activity, which puts men at an advantage. The
2021-12-7 · In Kyrgyzstan, mercury mining makes a comeback. Mercury can damage the nervous, digestive and immune systems, and is especially dangerous to children. Photo: AP Photo/Edmar Barros. Mercury poses serious health risks, yet despite pressure to ban its trade, Kyrgyzstan is ramping up production. Just north of Aidarken, a town in Kyrgyzstan ...
The collapse of the copper sector, Zambia''s main source of foreign exchange earnings, led to major policy shifts that were designed to turnaround the collapsing economy while embracing pluralistic democracy. However, the reforms of the 1990s failed to sufficiently arrest economic decline in a sustainable manner.
2016-11-18 · Multiparty Democracy (NIMD) as programme manager for the South Caucasus and Moldova. Her expertise lies in the fields of EU and foreign affairs, democratization processes and strengthening political parties. Prior to joining NIMD, Kati worked for six years as foreign affairs and security & defence advisor in the European Parliament.
The Movement for Multiparty Democracy (MMD) was formed to end almost 20 years of single party rule by the United National Independence Party (UNIP) and reinstate a …
Liberalization by inertia: The politics of land reform under Zambia''s movement for multiparty democracy, 1991–2011
2021-11-18 · Union intensifies calls for urgent dialogue on multiparty democracy in Eswatini. 18 November, 2021 IndustriALL Global Union affiliate, the Amalgamated Trade Union of Swaziland (ATUSWA), reiterated its calls for a multiparty democracy in Eswatini during its 2nd congress at Sidvokodvo on 13 November. The congress was attended by 60 delegates from ...
2017-12-31 · The Institute acts as a catalyst for democracy building by providing knowledge resources and policy proposals or by supporting democratic reforms in response to specific national requests. It works together with policy makers, governments, UN agencies and regional organizations engaged in the field of democracy building.
2015-12-1 · Political and Economic Liberalisation in Zambia 1991–2001 Lise Rakner The Nordic Africa Institute, 2003 RAKNER I Page 1 Wednesday, October 1, 2003 2:17 PM
2014-4-12 · 14 Central to the policies of the Movement for Multi-party Democracy (MMD) is the development and consolidation of good governance principles through transparency, accountability and inclusiveness. Also central to these policies is the observance of human rights as a key factor in attaining sustained democracy.
Energy democracy is concerned with shifting power over all aspects of the sector – from production to distribution and supply, from finance to technology and knowledge – to the energy users and workers. Movements deploying the …
2022-1-1 · Recognition of the country''s political pluralism, of all persons'' rights. Democratic transformation. In 2016, together with a friend, I interviewed Juan Valdés Paz, a Cuban intellectual whom I greatly admire and respect. He told us then that "socialism can''t postpone its promise of democracy.".
2005-2-11 · The Mining sector gives a good illustration of the drop in employment levels arising from the privatization programme and ensuing restructuring. In 1991 the Mining sector accounted for over 64,000 employees. Following the privatization of the Mining Companies, in 2000, the Mining and quarrying sector accounted for only 35,000 employees. The public
2021-5-21 · First president of Zambia. Two years later, in 1964, Kaunda led the UNIP to a landslide victory by winning 55 of the 75 seats in parliament. With a comfortable parliamentary majority, Kaunda remained focus on securing Zambia''s independence. That dream was finally realized on October 24, 1964, when Zambia became independent.
1. Introduction. In Africa, Zambia presents a stark exam ple of the combined eff ects of external. shocks and domestic policy failures. Following a post-independence decade of. robust growth, per ...
2020-12-28 · Over the past 20 years, Mongolia has transformed into a vibrant multiparty democracy. The country has experienced an economic boom, driven by the mining sector, with significant GDP growth and increased in-and-outbound migration …
2015-1-13 · Turning point. One of the turning points in Ethiopia''s attempt to develop multiparty democracy was the May 2005 national election. The coalition of the opposition parties, Coalition for Unity and Democracy (CUD) formed at the 11th …